Day: April 3, 2005

  • Red Out of Favor As Teacher’s Choice

    I’ll admit that when I saw the headline I thought it was a political reference regarding red states and liberal teachers. Upon reading the article, I found instead it was another glimpse into the watering down of our nation’s public education system.

    Of all the things that can make a person see red, school principal Gail Karwoski was not expecting parents to get huffy about, well, seeing red. At Daniels Farm Elementary School in Trumbull, Conn., Karwoski’s teachers grade papers by giving examples of better answers for those students who make mistakes. But that approach meant the kids often found their work covered in red, the color that teachers long have used to grade work.

    Parents objected. Red writing, they said, was “stressful.” The principal said teachers were just giving constructive advice and the color of ink used to convey that message should not matter. But some parents could not let it go.

    So the school put red on the blacklist. Blue and other colors are in.

    “It’s not an argument we want to have at this point because what we need is the parents’ understanding,” Karwoski said. “The color of the message should not be the issue.”

    Fine, if it’s not an argument worth having and the color is not the issue, simply avoid the argument rather than cratering into it. Surrender is not avoidance.

    In many other schools, it’s black and white when it comes to red. The color has become so symbolic of negativity that some principals and teachers will not touch it.

    “You could hold up a paper that says ‘Great work!’ and it won’t even matter if it’s written in red,” said Joseph Foriska, principal of Thaddeus Stevens Elementary in Pittsburgh.

    He has instructed his teachers to grade with colors featuring more “pleasant-feeling tones” so that their instructional messages do not come across as derogatory or demeaning.

    “The color is everything,” said Foriska, an educator for 31 years.

    The color is most assuredly not everything, nor is passing along pleasant vibes when returning an evaluation to a student.

    At Public School 188 in Manhattan, 25-year-old teacher Justin Kazmark grades with purple, which has emerged as a new color of choice for many educators, pen manufacturers confirm.

    “My generation was brought up on right or wrong with no in between, and red was always in your face,” Kazmark said. “It’s abrasive to me. Purple is just a little bit more gentle. Part of my job is to be attuned to what kids respond to, and red is not one of those colors.”

    My guess is that Kazmark saw a lot of “abrasive” red on his papers back in high school. He also probably carries esteem issues from elementary school stemming from poor dodgeball and kickball performances.

    When I was in school, there were right answers and wrong answers. There were also essay and short answer questions, wherein gray areas could actually exist. All of these could adequately be addressed in red ink.

    The disillusionment with red is part of broader shift in grading, said Vanessa Powell, a fifth-grade teacher at Snowshoe Elementary School in Wasilla, Alaska.

    “It’s taken a turn from ‘Here’s what you need to improve on’ to ‘Here’s what you’ve done right,’” Powell said. “It’s not that we’re not pointing out mistakes, it’s just that the method in which it’s delivered is more positive.”

    Her students, she said, probably would tune out red because they are so used to it. So she grades with whatever color — turquoise blue, hot pink, lime green — appeals to them.

    And at what age should students learn that life can be harsh, that it isn’t always about what appeals to them or what they’ve done right? Should they wait until college, where weed-out courses await them? Should we water down education at that level as well, based upon “feelings” and “esteem” and such? News flash: the real world can be harsh. The realm of business can be affected just as much by what one does right as well as by what one does wrong. Disappointment cannot be avoided, and allowing young students to confront it early can have a vaccinating effect to prepare for greater disappointments later in life. Oh no, my layoff notice wasn’t written in an appealing ink! What will I do?

    Life can be harsh and there’s no value in softening this lesson for kids who get things wrong. These kids need to learn two things. First, red ink is one of the lesser adversities they will face. Second, they are not all destined for greatness and equal success. As Judge Smails once said, the world needs ditch diggers, too.

    Use the red ink. Hell, use a red marker.

    UPDATE: As Eric points out in the comments, he’s blogged the same story and it’s almost frightening how of like minds we are on this matter. It’s strange how similar our view on this matter is and, yet, that view is completely ignored in the story.

  • Iraq Assembly Names Speaker

    Progress was made today in the recently-elected Iraqi National Assembly, and this progress wasn’t of the baby step variety. Rarely is a blatant compromise such a huge stride towards the future. Then again, rarely has compromise even been seen in this country.

    Acknowledging that last week’s acrimonious and nationally televised failure to reach a deal had angered voters, Iraqi lawmakers moved quickly and calmly Sunday to elect a speaker for the National Assembly and clear the way for the formation of a transitional government.

    Much remains to be settled. But the appointment of Hajem al-Hassani is seen as a crucial step in recapturing the political momentum provided by Iraq’s extraordinary elections more than two months ago.

    Al-Hassani, 50, is a Sunni Muslim. His deputies will be a Shiite Muslim from the most dominant bloc in the parliament and a Kurd from the second-biggest group. And al-Hassani, a U.S.-educated economist who is the minister of industry, has good relations with the allies of interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi.

    Though the speaker’s post is not expected to wield much power, the Sunni-Shiite-Kurd lineup is intended to send a message dear to Iraq’s incoming leaders: Everyone who wants to join the political process will have a voice in the new Iraq.

    “We passed the first hurdle,” said al-Hassani, who first rejected the speaker’s post in hopes of becoming defense minister but acquiesced under growing pressure for the parties to find a compromise candidate. “The Iraqi people have proved that they can overcome the political crisis that has plagued the country for the last two months.”

    The standoff hit its peak Tuesday, when the National Assembly’s first working session broke down amid shouted protests from the floor and finger-pointing along ethnic and sectarian lines.

    Despite having braved violence and intimidation to go to the polls Jan. 30, Iraqi voters were waiting for the men and women they elected to decide who should lead the assembly, who should be president and who should run the government as prime minister and Cabinet members.

    There was public pressure from the people,” said Ali al-Dabbagh, a member of the Shiite alliance that dominates the National Assembly.

    “They showed their anger,” al-Dabbagh said, including Shiite pilgrims marching by the hundreds of thousands in the holy city of Karbala last week and chanting their demands for political action. “I think everybody got the message.

    Read those last two paragraphs again. And again. Let it sink in — the new Iraqi government is answering to the Iraqi people.

    Several deputies said forming a government would take days, not weeks. Their next session is scheduled for Wednesday, with the goal of naming a president and two vice presidents. Sources with the Shiite and the Kurd coalitions said Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani remains on track to become president. Once that is done, the assembly will turn its attention to prime minister, and the Shiite alliance has set aside that post for Ibrahim al-Jaafari.

    This has been the expected shakeout — Kurdish president, Shiite prime minister — for some time now. With this bold showing of open arms by the elevation of a Sunni to head the national assembly, I would expect the other pieces to fall into place quickly.

    Now, what more of this Sunni, al-Hassani?

    Speaking to reporters, al-Hassani focused on the theme of one Iraqi voice – an ideal that got drowned out last week amid all the shouting.

    “I always say I am Iraqi before anything else,” said al-Hassani, whose family fled Iraq about 1979 and who spent most of the next two decades in the United States. “I am not going to talk in the name of Sunna or Shia or the Kurd. We will talk in the name of Iraqis, nothing else.”

    Unity, compromise, progress. Ya gotta love it. Well, at least you should if you actually share hope with the Iraqi people.

  • Quote of the Week, 3 APR 05

    Please pardon me if I depart from the usual military orientation of my quote of the week. Below is the joke that made me stop channel surfing and listen to the rest of an unknown comedian’s routine on Comedy Central one day years ago. It loses quite a bit without his unique delivery.

    I opened a yogurt and underneath the lid it said, “Please try again.” They were having a contest that I was unaware of. I thought maybe I had opened the yogurt wrong. Or maybe Yoplait was trying to inspire me. Come on Mitch, don’t give up! An inspirational message from your friends at Yoplait, fruit on the bottom, hope on top.

    —Mitch Hedberg