{"id":1200,"date":"2005-11-22T21:38:06","date_gmt":"2005-11-23T03:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/?p=1200"},"modified":"2005-11-22T21:38:48","modified_gmt":"2005-11-23T03:38:48","slug":"japan-set-to-loosen-army-curbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/?p=1200","title":{"rendered":"Japan Set to Loosen Army Curbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After years of consideration and debate, Japan has finally <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.news.com.au\/common\/story_page\/0,5744,17333658%255E2703,00.html\">proposed changes to its constitution<\/a> that would free some of the post-WWII constraints on its martial forces.  What next?  Well, looks like more years of consideration and debate.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Japan&#8217;s dominant political party has backed constitutional reforms that would permit the pacifist nation to take a more assertive military stand.<\/p>\n<p>As the centrepiece of its 50th anniversary celebrations, the Liberal Democratic Party endorsed a draft version of the national constitution that recognises Japan&#8217;s right to maintain a military force and play a stronger role in international security.<\/p>\n<p>The proposed charter retains the first part of the 1947 constitution&#8217;s Clause 9, which renounces war as a means of settling international disputes, and still limits the scope for military action.<\/p>\n<p>But a significant change in the wording makes it clear Japan can maintain military forces, rather than merely self-defence forces.<\/p>\n<p>This change in Japan&#8217;s position has long been urged by the US which, as the occupying power in 1947, imposed the pacifist charter on the defeated nation.<\/p>\n<p>Although the LDP has stretched constitutional restrictions to the limit &#8211; non-combatant units have been sent abroad many times in the past decade, including to Cambodia, East Timor and Iraq &#8211; the changes would allow Japan to take part in armed peacekeeping.<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>The proposed amendments would not come into effect for several years. To change the constitution, the LDP needs to win a two-thirds vote of the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The amendments would then be put to a national referendum, needing the approval of a simple majority of voters.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I support this move whole-heartedly, as last month I <a href=\"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/?p=1145\">blogged<\/a> the following:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It is late 2005. Japan\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s constitutional constraints are the results of the nation\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s aggressiveness over sixty years past. It is time for a revision \u00e2\u20ac\u201d it is time for a great nation and regional and global power to unshackle itself, say it can act responsibly on the global stage, and become the contributor that it should be.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Unsurprisingly, China has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/english\/doc\/2005-11\/23\/content_497195.htm\">firmly stated its opposition<\/a> to the proposed constitutional changes, much preferring to have a pacifist Japan off its shore.  Hmmm &#8230;. there might be some history between those two.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After years of consideration and debate, Japan has finally proposed changes to its constitution that would free some of the post-WWII constraints on its martial forces. What next? Well, looks like more years of consideration and debate. Japan&#8217;s dominant political party has backed constitutional reforms that would permit the pacifist nation to take a more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asia-pacific"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1200\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/targetcentermass.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}