Anti-Syria alliance wins Lebanon poll
Final results in Lebanon’s parliamentary election yesterday gave a clear victory to anti-Syrian candidates led by Saad Hariri, the 35-year-old son of the former prime minister Rafik Hariri who was assassinated in February.
In the fourth and final phase of the month-long election, the opposition alliance won all the remaining 28 seats in northern Lebanon, bringing its total to 72 in the 128-member parliament.
“The north has decided the character of the new parliament and given the absolute majority to the opposition,” Mr Hariri told a news conference.
The result makes Mr Hariri, who entered politics as a result of his father’s death, an obvious candidate for prime minister, although he has so far refused to say whether he wants the job.
Following the withdrawal of Syrian forces under international pressure in April, the elections were the first since the 1975-90 civil war to be free of extensive meddling from Damascus.
Still, there were harsh lessons in democracy to be learned.
Despite allegations of vote-buying and intimidation in some areas, an EU monitoring team said yesterday the elections “were well-managed and took place in a generally peaceful manner within the framework for elections”.
Many voters were disappointed by the way rival factions struck pacts which guaranteed seats for themselves and made the results a foregone conclusion in large parts of the country.
At least we’re not talking about a blatant screwing, such as that proven in the states of Wisconsin and Washington in a supposedly well-established election process.
Sunday’s final stage was the more competitive, pitting the anti-Syrian list against an unlikely alliance of pro-Syrian candidates and supporters of the former general Michel Aoun, a Maronite who had previously been a vehement critic of Damascus.
Mr Aoun, whose candidates won 21 seats a week ago in the Christian heartland of Mount Lebanon, accused Mr Hariri’s alliance of buying votes and playing on sectarian differences to secure victory and ruled out any possibility of teaming up with him in parliament.
“We will be in the opposition. We can’t be with a majority that reached [parliament] through corruption,” Mr Aoun said.
A further 54 seats in the new parliament are held by a pro-Syrian Shia alliance of Amal and Hizbullah.
This leaves Mr Hariri’s alliance short of the two-thirds majority needed to amend the constitution and oust the Syrian-backed president, Emile Lahoud, who controls key parts of the security services.
Last autumn, under Syrian pressure, the previous parliament gave Mr Lahoud an extra two years in office. There are also doubts about how long the alliances forged in the run-up to the election will last once parliament convenes.
Obviously, there could be and quite probably will be tumultuous times ahead for Lebanon, perhaps even another civil war. Despite the amazing story of a free election, the chance of upheaval provides an ample doorway for the New York Times to waltz through with its negative spin.
Anti-Syria Coalition’s Victory in Lebanon Raises New Tension
Lebanon’s anti-Syrian movement swept the voting on Sunday in the country’s far north, official results released Monday night showed, giving it a firm parliamentary majority.
But euphoric notions of a new era in national politics were mitigated by the fact that the election also revived religious hostilities that seemed buried when hundreds of thousands of Lebanese rallied last spring in revulsion over the assassination of the former prime minister, Rafik Hariri, and over Syria’s power.
The Times seems to revel in the possibility of civil war, the chance of a failure of a democratic movement. I’ve acknowledged the possibility, but does it have to be trumpeted as the key aspect of today’s wondrous story? Would the Lebanese be better under the stability of Syrian occupation and repression? Would it be better that the former Soviet republics and Warsaw Pact satellite nations be kept under the boot of Moscow-led communism in the name of stability, rather than struggling their own ways to their own future? Oh, wait, I forgot for a moment I was discussing the New York Times.