Category: Military

  • Looking Around the News

    Army recruiting up for June but still down for year

    The Army cut into its recruiting deficit slightly in June but still faces a daunting battle to meet its annual goal of 80,000 new enlistees.

    Army recruiters enlisted 6,157 new soldiers this month, 507 more than its goal, Army officials said Wednesday.

    The June surplus breaks a string of four straight months in which the Army missed it goals by wide margins.

    A big Hooah! to those who have recently answered the call.

    Arroyo sends her husband into exile

    Gloria Arroyo, the president of the Philippines, yesterday announced that her husband was being sent into exile, amid growing pressure on her leadership. She did not say how long Jose Miguel Arroyo would remain abroad or where he was going.

    Keep treading water, Gloria. You’re heading towards a well-deserved reckoning.

    Storms hamper US chopper rescue efforts

    US military officials say they fear all 17 troops aboard a special operations helicopter are dead after hostile fire downed the craft in a rugged mountain ravine in eastern Afghanistan.

    If those aboard were confirmed killed, the crash would be the deadliest blow yet to American forces in Afghanistan, already grappling with an insurgency that is widening rather than winding down.

    The officials said they knew of no communications from the crash site, accessible only by foot.

    Stormy weather hampered rescue efforts after the MH-47 helicopter crashed on Thursday while ferrying in reinforcements for troops already on the ground pursuing al-Qaeda militants near the border with Pakistan.

    My eternal gratitude to those aboard in uniform, and my best wishes to their loved ones for closure and my sorrow for their losses.

    US signs formal defence pact with India

    India and the US have signed their first formal defence pact since the US imposed sanctions on India following its 1998 nuclear tests.

    The 10-year agreement promises enhanced military co-operation, including joint weapons production, technology transfer, patrols of Asian sea-lanes and collaboration on missile defence.

    Signing the “strategic framework on defence” in Washington, Pranab Mukherjee, Indian defence minister and Donald Rumsfeld, his US counterpart, said the two countries, whose military ties had been negligible until the terrorist attacks of 2001, had “entered a new era”.

    This is one I really need to give a more in-depth look.

    Biggio makes his mark as Astros rip Rockies

    Craig Biggio homered and set the modern record for being hit by pitches, and Roy Oswalt pitched seven scoreless innings for his fourth straight win to lift the Houston Astros over the Colorado Rockies 7-1 Wednesday.

    Biggio was hit on the right elbow in the fourth inning by Byung-Hyun Kim, breaking Don Baylor’s post-1900 record of 267 times hit by pitches. Biggio calmly turned and trotted to first as he had so many other times, but this time he pointed to the ball and asked the ball boy to send it back to the Astros’ dugout as a keepsake for his years of pain.

    267? That’s taking “taking one for the team” well past its limit.

  • Hearings Planned on Calif. Guard Intel Unit

    And the drumbeat continues.

    Rat-a-tat-tat. Make it Viet Nam again. Rat-a-tat-tat.

    A California congresswoman and a state senator are planning plan [sic] separate hearings into whether a California National Guard unit was established as a spy agency.

    Guard spokesmen denied that was the unit’s intent but declined to make the unit’s commander available for an interview to fully explain its function.

    State Sen. Joseph Dunn, D-Garden Grove, whose budget subcommittee oversees funding for the California National Guard, said Tuesday he has ordered the Guard to turn over all documents about the unit, formally called the Information Synchronization, Knowledge Management and Intelligence Fusion program. That would include any information collected about citizens.

    That last request will be easy, because no such information has been collected, Guard spokesman Lt. Col. Douglas Hart said.

    He said the new unit includes nine soldiers and airmen, two of whom monitor the military’s classified e-mail system and seven who work with the State Terrorism Threat Assessment Center. That center is the successor to a terrorism-information unit created after the 2001 attacks and operated by the state Department of Justice.

    The seven help gauge terrorist threats to bridges, buildings and other structures, said Tom Dresslar, spokesman for Attorney General Bill Lockyer.

    “They don’t monitor the activities of groups that are engaged in anti-war protests or the like,” Dresslar said.

    Seems like a straightforward answer, especially considering we’re talking about a unit of nine in our nation’s most populous state. Just how did we get to this point?

    The National Guard intelligence unit came to public attention after a story published Sunday in the San Jose Mercury News. The story referred to the unit’s monitoring of a Mother’s Day anti-war demonstration at the state Capitol that was organized by several peace groups — the Gold Star Families for Peace, Raging Grannies and CodePink.

    An e-mail chain that began in Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s press office culminated in an advisory a few days before the protest from Col. Jeff Davis, who oversees the National Guard unit: “our Intell. folks … continue to monitor” the event.

    Hart said the monitoring amounted to recording television coverage and reading newspaper articles about the protest. He said the unit did not infiltrate the groups or observe the rally.

    “That’s all there was to it. That was the extent of our ‘surveillance’,” Hart said.

    A unit tasked to monitor threats to infrastructure damned well better be concerned about protests and rallies. Should they be tracking the individuals involved, investigating and delving through records? No, that is not their role. The job, as described, is to know of opportunities for threats, then evaluate and monitor the overall situation. There is no evidence in this story to suggest that anything else was done.

    Margita Thompson, spokeswoman for Schwarzenegger, said, “The administration is concerned, and we are looking into it.”

    U.S. Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, plans to question California National Guard officials at a House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee hearing.

    Peninsula Raging Grannies co-chair Ruth Robertson said she suspects the government has a greater interest, perhaps because of her group’s efforts to dissuade people from enlisting in the military.

    “Our median age is 72 — we are not threatening,” Robertson said. “We are all about peace.”

    Well, if one wants to play the age card, I would suggest that a 72-year-old grandmother is far more likely to be a traitor than a 12-year-old Little Leaguer. That said, I see no problem with a group whose aim is to dissuade people from entering the service. After all, we are talking about an all-volunteer force; each potential soldier should have any information he or she desires during the decision-making process. As long as that is all these Grannies are doing, then more power to them. As long as that’s all they’re doing.

    Gold Star Families member Cindy Sheehan said she’s not bothered: “If they’re monitoring what we’re doing, we must be scaring them, and I think that’s great.” The group is composed of people whose sons or daughters have died in military conflicts.

    Group composition be damned, if they are so smug about and proud of being monitored then so be it, let them be monitored. However, that is the realm of the FBI rather than the military.

    What? No Viet Nam yet? Are the leftists, peaceniks and Dems slipping?

    Dunn said he was not reassured by the unit’s denials.

    “History has not been kind to such assertions by government and military officials,” Dunn said.

    He referred to the Vietnam War era, when the military collected information on more than 100,000 Americans during the 1960s and 1970s.

    Thank you. That took long enough.

    Questions about the state’s anti-terrorism center also arose two years ago, when Lockyer’s Criminal Intelligence Bureau warned Oakland police about “potential violence” during a protest there.

    Police, firing wooden dowels and beanbag projectiles, ultimately injured at least two dozen protesters. Lockyer subsequently disavowed the tracking of groups or individuals that avoid violence or other illegal acts, even if they engage in otherwise harmless civil disobedience.

    In a statement this week about the National Guard unit, Lockyer said, “You have to wonder how monitoring the activities of soldiers’ widows and orphans advances the anti-terrorism effort.”

    Well, this section certainly has negative overtones to it. Did you notice that the man questioning the National Guard in the third paragraph is the man whose own bureau was involved in the warning painted so negatively in the two preceding paragraphs? Is that a scent of sweat of a man straining to shift attention? By the way, the story lacks context, but on the surface it appears that warnings of potential violence were indeed accurate.

    Dunn said that even if the National Guard unit formed last year isn’t spying, the Guard should have cleared the unit with legislators because “perception could put a cloud over these activities,” Dunn said. “Spying on United States citizens is a radioactive topic.”

    The Guard on Tuesday abruptly canceled an interview The Associated Press had scheduled with Col. Robert J. O’Neill, director of the new program, citing Dunn’s planned hearings.

    “I would respectfully suggest the Guard is taking absolutely the wrong approach to shut down information to the public or media about this unit,” Dunn said. “It only raises the suspicions of the public and the media when the Guard retreats into a bunker mentality.”

    Dunn demands hearings. Guard cancels an interview because of those hearings. Dunn claims Guard is shutting up and casts a shadow on the military. Listen, Dunn, the Guard is not hiding from you; rather, they’re heeding your beck and call. Must you smear them with suspicion and questions of perception before they even sit before you at your hearing?

    My prediction: tempest in a teapot. But the useful idiots will play it for all it’s worth. Disclaimer: I was in the military. I distrust the anti-war movement. Here’s just one very good example why I feel that way.

    Any input from a local in Cali, Eric?

  • Colors. And a Break in Iraq?

    Colors — such a simple thing, yet so many meanings.

    In politics, we have red states and blue states. The Greens? Yawn.

    In gangs, color of clothing can mean life and death. Just ask Hollywood about Colors.

    In military jargon, colors take on a shifting meaning. In an armored company, at least in my day, the colors red, white and blue represented the call-sign of first, second and third platoon, respectively. In an exercise against an opposing force (OPFOR), the exercising units are designated blue and the OPFOR are called red.

    In the unfortunate case of friendly fire, such as the well-publicized loss of ranger Pat Tillman, occurrences are called blue-on-blue. These have historically been accidents caused by the infamous fog of war. Red-on-red stories would often carry the same accidental meaning.

    But sometimes red-on-red is not accidental. When the accidental enemy fraticide happens, that is fortuitous. When it’s intentional … well, that begs attention. Bill Roggio does just that (hat tip Ace):

    Red-on-Red

    The brutal acts of violence directed at civilians and Iraqi police is losing favor among some of the members of the Iraqi insurgency. During Operation Matador, we saw examples of the local tribes, some of whom are sympathetic or even participating in the insurgency, rise up to fight the foreign jihadis after their attempts to impose a Taliban-like rule of law in Western Anbar.

    Go, read it. It’s somewhat lengthy but worth every moment.

  • General: No Drawdown in Iraq Likely Soon

    Do we want the troops to be brought back from Iraq? Of course, everybody does. Some just know that there’s work yet to be done, and reductions aren’t wise now.

    The top U.S. combat commander in Iraq says American troop levels likely will remain steady through early next year and that drawdowns likely will not depend on political developments in the nascent Iraqi government.

    Army Lt. Gen. John Vines told Pentagon reporters Tuesday that the violent insurgency likely will continue through this autumn’s constitutional referendum.

    “We don’t see the insurgency contracting or expanding right now,” Vines said.

    Vines also said he would prefer not to have a timeline for troop withdrawals imposed by Congress and that there is a possibility the insurgency will evaporate following successful national elections this December.

    Feel free to peruse my thoughts on the cowardice of timelines and “exit strategies.”

    About 135,000 U.S. troops now serve in Iraq, with tens of thousands more in supporting roles outside that nation’s borders.

    Earlier this year, during the relative calm that followed the January election, senior commanders told Congress they expected to be prepared to recommend troop cuts by this summer. However, following a post-election lull, deadly attacks aimed at both Iraqis and U.S. troops have again become commonplace.

    “We’re not at that point yet,” Vines told reporters when asked whether he would recommend U.S. troop cuts soon.

    Troop levels are “conditions-based,” Vines said. “Currently we know that insurgents will do everything they can do disrupt ratification of a constitution. To them, that’s a terrifying event.”

    Iraq’s interim government is drafting a new constitution, scheduled to be ratified by national election in October. If that happens, national elections for a permanent government would take place in December.

    “At this point, I would not be prepared to recommend a drawdown prior to the election — certainly not in any significant numbers,” Vines said.

    I deem this a rational assessment based on pending political events and the shape of things on the ground. Vines does not rule out flexibility in the matter, though.

    He held out the possibility that he might not ask for replacements for some units currently deployed.

    “We continue to assess that,” he said. “We’re not at the point where we make that decision yet.”

    Is this another Viet Nam? Is history repeating itself? Are we tied to years of expanding deployment numbers and constant calls from the military for yet more troops?

    Conversely, Vines said he also does not expect to recommend a troop increase for the autumn referendum and winter elections. This past January, U.S. troop levels in Iraq were temporarily beefed up to nearly 160,000 — the peak for this mission — to help protect polls from insurgent attacks.

    “I would not be in a position to recommend any spike” in U.S. troop levels this autumn, Vines said. “I don’t see that. Is it possible? Yes, if we think he conditions have changed. But right now I don’t foresee a spike to support that referendum.”

    Well, how long until we can put the Viet Nam analogies to bed? My guess is a long, long while, as the left in America has absolutely tied itself to its skewed view of the American military, its Hollywood-taught-me-about-Nam mentality. So much of their worldview is built on those slanted foundations. Unfortunately, the same is true for the bulk of the “American” media.

  • Judge to Pick Parent to Bury Marine

    Want to add courtroom drama to wartime family tragedy? Enter the perfect storm of a fallen soldier, cemetery delays and well-intentioned but divorced parents.

    The divorced parents of a Marine killed in the U.S. military’s deadliest air crash of the Iraq war are fighting in court over where to bury their son.

    The Detroit-area judge who will decide the case scheduled a July 15 hearing on Monday and said she does not want it to turn into a “three-ring circus.”

    The parents are arguing over the choice of cemeteries – a new national cemetery that has yet to open or a paternal family plot.

    Lance Cpl. Allan Klein, 34, died in January along with 29 other Marine infantrymen and a medic in a helicopter crash. His remains are being kept in a Roseville crypt.

    “We should be talking about the wonderful things he did for his country, his family and friends instead of … where we’re going to bury him,” Judge Diane Druzinski said.

    Klein’s mother, Rae Oldaugh, wants her son buried in the new Great Lakes National Cemetery. Groundbreaking was held in October, but the cemetery is not expected to be ready for burials until August at the earliest.

    Klein’s father, Manfred Klein, apparently also wanted his son buried there but became frustrated by delays. The Klein family now wants to bury Allan in a private cemetery where one of his paternal grandparents is interred.

    Manfred Klein said his son never specifically talked about what should happen if he died.

    This is truly a pathetic situation, and I don’t mean that derisively towards anyone involved. The soldier should’ve made his wishes clear before going into harm’s way, but one is very reticent to speak ill of the fallen. One parent wants all deserved honors; the other wanted the same but has seemingly found a need for closure. From the available details, neither can really be faulted.

    I do not envy the judge in this matter.

  • Ship Finally Recognized for D-Day Role

    Hail at last the USS Achernar and those that sailed it on that fateful June 6, 1944.

    The crew of a World War II-era ship has finally set the record straight about the vessel’s name and its role in the D-Day invasion.

    A June 1944 issue of Life magazine included an account of the ship, Achernar, loaded with communications equipment to help choreograph the invasion. But the reporter gave the ship a false name — USS Acamar — to protect the secretive nature of the mission.

    A group of nine veterans gathered Saturday to receive citations commending the ship’s role as one of four command vessels for the mission — and recognizing it by its actual name.

    “I’ve been trying since the war was over to get the ship recognized properly,” said Phil Gentilcore, 82, who was a gunner’s mate.

    The Achernar’s existence is well-documented, but there’s been no reference to the fact that the Acamar and the Achernar were the same until now, said Gentilcore, of Hyattsville.

    U.S. Rep. Chris Van Hollen and other politicians drew up citations acknowledging the ship and its crew in time for the veterans’ annual reunion and the 61st anniversary of D-Day on Monday.

    The veterans said their adventures were numerous. Gentilcore remembers seeing the first medical tent go up on Omaha Beach, and feeling glad to know that the Allied forces were making progress and that the wounded could be treated.

    He also recalled how all the sailors on destroyers wanted to come aboard the Achernar because it was one of the few ships with an ice cream maker.

    The Achernar, which could carry about 400 people, received three battle stars for World War II service and three battle stars for Korean War service. The ship was scrapped in 1982.

    I find it absolutely amazing that it took just under 61 years to correct the history from Acamar to Achernar.

  • The Koran, the Gulag and the Military

    My apologies in advance for this long posting comprised mostly of quotes, but I wanted to handle these three stories together. For some reason, I think they just flow into each other to form a greater narrative.

    US details Guantanamo ‘mishandling’ of Koran

    The U.S. military for the first time on Friday detailed how jailers at Guantanamo mishandled the Koran, including a case in which a guard’s urine splashed onto the Islamic holy book and others in which it was kicked, stepped on and soaked by water.

    U.S. Southern Command, responsible for the prison at the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, described five cases of “mishandling” of a Koran by U.S. personnel confirmed by a newly completed military inquiry, officials said in a statement.

    In the incident involving urine, which took place this past March, Southern Command said a guard left his post and urinated near an air vent and “the wind blew his urine through the vent” and into a cell block.

    It said a detainee told guards the urine “splashed on him and his Koran.” The statement said the detainee was given a new prison uniform and Koran, and that the guard was reprimanded and given duty in which he had no contact with prisoners.

    Southern Command said a civilian contractor interrogator, who was later fired, apologized in July 2003 to a detainee for stepping on his Koran. In August 2003, prisoners’ Korans became wet when night-shift guards threw water balloons in a cell block, the statement said. In February 2002, guards kicked a prisoner’s Koran, it added.

    Note the dates there. We’re discussing isolated incidents, few and far between. I’ll be honest, though — I would like more details on the water balloon story.

    In the fifth “confirmed incident” of mishandling a Koran, Southern Command said a prisoner in August 2003 complained that “a two-word obscenity” had been written in English in his Koran. Southern Command said it was “possible” a guard had written the words but “equally possible” the prisoner himself had done but they did not offer any explanation of his possible motive.

    […]

    [Brig. Gen. Jay Hood, commander of the Guantanamo prison,] Hood said there were four additional incidents of “alleged mishandling” of the Koran that “we cannot determine conclusively if they actually happened.”

    “Mishandling a Koran at Guantanamo Bay is a rare occurrence. Mishandling of a Koran here is never condoned,” Hood said.

    No flushing. None. Minimal abuse of the Islamic holy text. Allegations investigated at each occurrence and action taken.

    In retrospect, these detainees are being treated in a perhaps unprecedented manner for their deserved non-POW status. Their faith is being respectfully honored and Newsweek’s allegations should never have gone to print as fact and cost lives.

    Amnesty Chief: ‘Gulag’ Not the Best Analogy

    The American head of Amnesty International admits his group did not pick the best analogy when it compared detainee conditions at Guantanamo Bay to the Soviet-era “gulag” forced-labor system.

    “There are only about 70,000 in U.S. detention facilities, and to the best of our knowledge, they are not in forced labor, they are not being denied food. But there are some analogies between the gulags and our detention facilities,” William Schulz, executive director of Amnesty International USA, said in an interview with FOX News.

    Sure, and there are some analogies to be made between gulags and an unwilling child’s being forced to go off to summer camp. That doesn’t mean they make for valid points in public discourse.

    “The U.S. is running an archipelago of detention facilities — many of them secret facilities — around the world and people in those are being disappeared into them … they are being held incommunicado.”

    Amnesty International recently slammed the United States’ treatment of terror suspects at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. In its latest worldwide report, Amnesty International angered many U.S. officials, including Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Vice President Dick Cheney, with its gulag analogy. President Bush called claims of improper detainee treatment “absurd.”

    “It’s an absurd allegation,” Bush said in the White House Rose Garden this week. “The United States is a country that … promotes freedom around the world. When there’s accusations made about certain actions by our people, they’re fully investigated in a transparent way. It’s just an absurd allegation.”

    Bush said “every single complaint” regarding those detained is investigated.

    “It seemed like to me they [Amnesty International] based some of their decisions on the word of — and the allegations — by people who were held in detention, people who hate America, people that had been trained in some instances to disassemble — that means not tell the truth,” the president added. “And so it was an absurd report. It just is.”

    While U.S. officials admit there have been sporadic cases of questionable treatment of detainees at Guantanamo Bay, they say it’s not at all widespread or of the magnitude Amnesty International claims. To refute that, Amnesty International on Thursday said officials should just open the doors of the detention center to humanitarian workers so they can see for themselves.

    Did you catch that? Well, let me translate it for you:

    We know you’re doing wrong. We have no way of proving it, but we’ll say it until you give us a chance to disprove it.

    That’s a pretty shabby approach for an international organization with such lofty endeavors.

    Maybe they should be slapped around a little more for the gulag reference.

    During a press briefing this week, Rumsfeld noted that most would define a “gulag” as where the Soviet Union kept millions of forced labor concentration camps “or where Saddam Hussein mutilated and murdered untold numbers because they held views unacceptable to his regime.”

    “To compare the United States and Guantanamo Bay to such atrocities cannot be excused,” he said. “Free societies depend on oversight and they welcome informed criticism, particularly on human rights issues. But those who make such outlandish charges lose any claim to objectivity or seriousness.”

    He added that “no force in the world has done more to liberate people … than the men and women of the United States military” and called Amnesty International’s allegations “reprehensible.”

    Not bad, but let’s back it up with someone who actually knows the stupidity of the analogy. How about Natan Sharansky, who actually suffered for his beliefs at the hands of the Soviets?

    Sharansky argued that Amnesty International compromises its work by refusing to differentiate “between democracies where there are sometimes serious violations of human rights and dictatorships where no human rights exist at all.”

    “This comparison between gulag and Soviet Union and United States of America, erases all these differences,” he said. “It makes moral equivalence between these two very different worlds and that’s unfortunately very a typical, systematical, mistake of Amnesty International.”

    I do not fault Amnesty International for pointing out what they feel are human rights violations; rather, I fault their manner of doing so, absent any frame of reference or sense of scope. By doing so, they impair their efforts against the great violators, undermine the efforts of minor offenders and damage their own reputation.

    Military Tops Public Confidence List in New Gallup Poll

    The American public has more confidence in the military than in any other institution, according to a Gallup poll released this week.

    Seventy-four percent of those surveyed in Gallup’s 2005 confidence poll said they have “a great deal” or “quite a lot” of confidence in the military – more than in a full range of other government, religious, economic, medical, business and news organizations.

    The poll, conducted between May 23 and 26, involved telephone interviews with a randomly selected sample of 1,004 people 18 and older, Gallup officials said. Those surveyed expressed strong confidence in the military, with 42 percent expressing “a great deal” of confidence in the military and 32 percent, “quite a lot” of confidence. Eighteen percent said they have “some” confidence, 7 percent, “very little,” and 1 percent, “none.”

    Public confidence in the military jumped following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and has remained consistently high, Gallup officials noted. The 2002 survey reflected a 13 percent increase in confidence in the military over the previous year’s poll. The public expressed a 79 percent high-confidence rate in the military in 2002, an 82 percent rate in 2003, and a 75 percent rate in 2004.

    Well, the dip in 2004 is easily accounted for with the Abu Ghraib abuses being repeatedly plastered all across the mainstream media. Underplayed or entirely omitted by the media’s coverage was that the military had announced an investigation months in advance of the “breaking” story. Just as was the case in the first story above about Koran abuse at Gitmo, the military was already correcting its issues long before the media came along to stir the pot. Maybe, just maybe, that’s the reason for the close of the story.

    The Gallup organization noted that public trust in television news and newspapers reached an all-time low this year, with 28 percent of responders expressing high confidence in them.

    The American military takes care of itself by policing its own. Generally, the public recognizes this despite attacks by the media and organizations like Amnesty International. Why is this so? Well, a large portion of the citizenry has had close relations with those who serve their country honorably. Few have personally had any positive contact with the media and have to rely on visible examples, such as Dan Rather’s crumbled and pathetic defense of the AWOL forgeries and the blood on the retracted hands of Newsweek.

  • Not Tonight

    Just can’t seem to get in a blogging mood.

    I would suggest some fine reading for you, as both Austin Bay and Publius Pundit‘s Robert Mayer tackle the grandstanding, gulag-spewing Amnesty International.

    Oh yeah, speaking of organizations seeking to use isolated and prosecuted cases of abuse as a means to chip away at American efforts, the ACLU has won its latest case to get its grubby collective mitts on more Abu Ghraib photographs. Expect to see a few of them soon on a front page near you.

  • Wrapping up Memorial Day ’05

    Tomb of the Unknowns: Changing of the Guard (embossed)

    I opened my Memorial Day posting with an image of the Tomb of the Unknowns, taken by my girlfriend on our trip to D.C. I will close the day’s posting with an image from the Changing of the Guard ritual.

    The guard is changed every hour on the hour Oct. 1 to March 31 in an elaborate ritual. From April 1 through September 30, there are more than double the opportunities to view the change because another change is added on the half hour and the cemetery closing time moves from 5 to 7 p.m.

    An impeccably uniformed relief commander appears on the plaza to announce the Changing of the Guard. Soon the new sentinel leaves the Quarters and unlocks the bolt of his or her M-14 rifle to signal to the relief commander to start the ceremony. The relief commander walks out to the Tomb and salutes, then faces the spectators and asks them to stand and stay silent during the ceremony.

    The relief commander conducts a detailed white-glove inspection of the weapon, checking each part of the rifle once. Then, the relief commander and the relieving sentinel meet the retiring sentinel at the center of the matted path in front of the Tomb. All three salute the Unknowns who have been symbolically given the Medal of Honor. Then the relief commander orders the relieved sentinel, “Pass on your orders.” The current sentinel commands, “Post and orders, remain as directed.” The newly posted sentinel replies, “Orders acknowledged,” and steps into position on the black mat. When the relief commander passes by, the new sentinel begins walking at a cadence of 90 steps per minute.

    If you have not seen the ceremony, I’ve witnessed it more than once and highly recommend it.

    It is slow. It is determined. It is meticulous. It is touching.

    The majesty of the ceremony lies in its detailed, determined nature. It shows that our honored dead are not remembered only one day a year by our military — their memory is unfailingly revered . Their sacrifices receive tribute constantly from both comrades and strangers. Such is as it should be, both in the military and among all of the citizenry that value the freedoms and security that have been bought and paid for in blood and sacrifice. Our heroes deserve their special day, but their honor deserves our hearts throughout the year.

    (On a side note, the photo of the ceremony was perfect in every way but one, a slight discoloration I was unable to overcome. In desperation, I tried the embossed effect and was quite happy with the outcome.)