Day: March 3, 2005

  • Looming on the Horizon

    China, begging to start another arms race.

    China will increase spending on its military by 12.6 percent this year to $29.9 billion, a government spokesman said Friday, adding to a series of recent annual double-digit rises.

    The announcement comes as Beijing expands its military to back up its frequent threats to attack self-ruled Taiwan, which the communist mainland claims as part of its territory.

    Jiang Enzhu, a spokesman for China’s parliament, disclosed the budget figure at a news conference on the eve of the opening of the legislature’s annual session. Jiang didn’t give any details of how the military intended to spend the money.

    China’s total military spending is believed to be as much as several times the announced figure.

    China has announced double-digit increases in military spending nearly every year for more than a decade as it modernizes the 2.5-million-member People’s Liberation Army, the world’s biggest fighting force.

    Beijing has spent billions of dollars on acquiring Russian-made fighter jets, submarines and other high-tech weapons.

    Note to self: at least they were on our side in Red Dawn.

  • AP Analysis: Iraq Conflict a Grim Experience

    Four hostile newspapers are more to be feared than a thousand bayonets.

    —Napoleon Bonaparte

    And Napoleon knew that without ever having to deal with the Associated Press, source to thousands of papers.

    Here are the words of AP writer Tom Raum as he looks at the situation in Iraq in about as negative light as possible. Granted, he managed to avoid terms like “quagmire” and “baby-killers” but he probably had to work hard at it in his defeatist reporting.

    The conflict in Iraq can be told in numbers and milestones, from the more than 1,500 troops who now have died to the number of weapons of mass destruction found — zero.

    Two American soldiers died in Baghdad of injuries from a roadside bomb and another was killed in Babil province south of Baghdad, the military said on Thursday. That brought to 1,502 the number of U.S. troops who have died since President Bush launched the invasion in March 2003, according to an AP count.

    There are other milestones, other important numbers, some reached, some soon to be, as the conflict in Iraq nears its third year.

    • Roughly 60,000 National Guard and Reserve troops are deployed in Iraq. As of Wednesday, 300 had died there since the war began.
    • May 1 will be the second anniversary of Bush’s “mission accomplished” aircraft carrier speech in which he announced an end to major combat operations.
    • The price tag is over $300 billion and climbing, including $81.9 more just requested from Congress. The money also covers operations in Afghanistan and the broader war on terror, but the bulk is for Iraq.

    Conspicuously missing from this list are the successes, such as the January elections (tucked into the piece later), the capture of Saddam and the bulk of his henchmen, the dominant offensive in Fallujah, itself practically unprecedented in urban warfare. I guess successful accomplishments cannot be considered milestones.

    When Lawrence Lindsey, then chairman of Bush’s National Economic Council, predicted in September 2002 that the cost of war with Iraq could range from $100 billion to $200 billion, the White House openly contradicted him and said the figure was far too high. He was eased out in a shake-up of Bush’s economic team.

    “Americans need to take note of these sorts of milestones because it’s a way to show respect for the sacrifices of troops and reassess strategy,” said Michael O’Hanlon, a foreign policy analyst with the Brookings Institution.

    “But I’m much more interested in trends,” he added, citing indications pointing to the relative strength of the insurgency and whether violence is declining or increasing.

    On that, the signs are mixed.

    The top U.S. general in the region said that about 3,500 insurgents took part in election day violence in Iraq on Jan. 30, citing estimates from field commanders. Army Gen. John P. Abizaid suggested the failure to prevent millions of Iraqis from voting showed the insurgency was losing potency.

    “They threw their whole force at us, we think, and yet they were unable to disrupt the elections because people wanted to vote,” Abizaid told the Senate Armed Services Committee this week.

    But his comments came just a day after one of the biggest attacks by insurgents since the fall of Saddam Hussein’s government in April 2003. A suicide car bombing in the town of Hillah killed at least 125 people, including dozens of recruits for Iraq’s security forces.

    From Jan. 1 until Iraq’s election day, 234 people were killed and 429 people were injured in at least 55 incidents, according to an AP count. Casualties rose in February, with 38 incidents resulting in at least 311 deaths and 433 injuries.

    Why point out that civilian casualties rose in February without pointing out that U.S. military casualties fell? Especially after focusing on those casualties? Why not point out that those same civilian casualties, while every one an individual tragedy, happened in the month after the terrorist bastards promised and failed to make the streets run with blood? Oh yeah, it’s all about the negative. My bad.

    Meanwhile, the United States is losing some partners in its “coalition of the willing.”

    Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko announced this week that Ukraine would withdraw its 1,650-strong military contingent by October. Poland is withdrawing about a third of its 2,400 troops. Last year, Spain’s new Socialist government withdrew its 1,300 troops.

    At the same time, Bush drew commitments during his visit to Europe last week from all 26 NATO countries for contributions to NATO’s training of Iraqi security forces — either inside or outside Iraq or in cash.

    Even harsh war critic France will send one officer to help mission coordination at NATO headquarters in Belgium and has separately offered to train 1,500 Iraqi military police in Qatar.

    Wow, thanks, France. You pervs.

    More than half of Americans remain convinced of the importance of keeping U.S. troops in Iraq until the situation has stabilized, though polls suggest widespread doubts about the handling of the war and Iraq’s prospects. An AP-Ipsos poll in February found that 42 percent approved of the president’s handling of Iraq, while 57 percent disapproved. A slight majority in recent AP-Ipsos polling expressed doubts that a stable Iraq can be established.

    How the hell could support not erode with this kind of reporting? Yell that the sky is falling often enough and people look up and question the clouds.

    Another milestone will come the day Iraq’s security forces are sufficiently trained and equipped to deal with the insurgency — and to permit the United States to begin leaving.

    There have been conflicting reports on this, too.

    The administration says there are 140,000 “trained and equipped” Iraqi military, security and police officers.

    But Anthony Cordesman, a military expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, puts the number of Iraqi troops able to stand up to serious insurgent attack at fewer than 20,000.

    Why are the administration’s words slipped into question-implying quotes (without sourcing) but “military expert” “Anthony Cordesman” can state what is essentially an “opinion” and it is written as a fact?

    “Everything we do in Iraq will fail unless we develop a convincing plan to create Iraqi forces” able to defend their country without U.S. help, Cordesman said.

    Sen. Carl Levin of Michigan, senior Democrat on the Armed Services Committee, said some administration documents suggest that there are no more than about 40,000 trained Iraq forces and that they are lightly equipped.

    “We’ve been given wildly different numbers of these security forces,” Levin complained to Abizaid.

    “Senator, the big question doesn’t really have to do with numbers; the question has to do with institution building,” Abizaid responded. “I remind you … that institution building takes a long time.”

    “I agree,” Levin said. “But we shouldn’t kid ourselves as to how long it does take.”

    No balance from a supportive senator? Of course not, as the piece only pretended at a hint of balance all along.

    I find it most telling that the AP felt obligated to justify Mr. Raum:

    EDITOR’S NOTE — Tom Raum has covered national and international affairs for The Associated Press since 1973.

    Tommy, you’re a sorry bastard. I bet you’ve chafed these many years, knowing how close you were to being able to write this defeatist crap after Tet.

  • Gadhafi Wants Libya, U.S. to Be Friends

    Dear ol’ Moammar Gadhafi — a nutjob dictator with the occasional good points, trying to position himself and Libya into a leadership role in the Arab world. Now he wants to buddy up to the U.S. Maybe. And denounce the UN. But work with it. Oh yeah, foreign terrorism is bad.

    Moammar Gadhafi said Wednesday he wants Libya and the United States to be friends, but the one-time international pariah slammed the United Nations Security Council for being controlled by a select group of countries.

    In a wide-ranging address to the annual meeting of Libya’s parliament-like General’s People Congress, Gadhafi also warned Libyans not to support foreign extremists and to stand strong in the face of terrorism.

    Gadhafi’s comments, moderate in the main but typically inflammatory in parts, come as Libya returns to the international fold following years of being regarded as a state sponsor of terror.

    “We don’t say love the Americans. We are talking policies, and (on that level) there is no problem or animosity” between both countries, Gadhafi, wearing a white robe, told hundreds of often-cheering Congress members during an address televised live and monitored in Egypt.

    Last year, the U.S. government lifted 23-year-old travel restrictions imposed on Libya, invited American companies to return to the oil-rich nation and encouraged Tripoli to open a diplomatic office in Washington. President Bush has also commended Libya’s progress in scrapping its nuclear weapons.

    Of the United States, Gadhafi said: “We are not enemies. We are not allies. We are not agents. We hope one day we will be friends.”

    Gadhafi, however, criticized the United Nations and the permanent five-member Security Council, repeating complaints he raised in a full-page advertisement that appeared in Wednesday’s Guardian newspaper in England.

    “They are suggesting to expand the Security Council. This is another attempt to fool the nations at the expense of international peace and security,” Gadhafi said during his speech in Sirte, a coastal city 260 miles east of Tripoli.

    Okay, so I can find common ground with him on the UN being little more than a pit of jackholes these days. I have to begrudgingly give him that point.

    Despite his criticism, Gadhafi said Libya has applied for a seat on an expanded Security Council, which he wants to rotate among African states.

    The United Nations had imposed sanctions against Libya, but the Security Council removed them last year after Tripoli accepted responsibility for the 1988 bombing of a Pan Am jetliner over Lockerbie, Scotland, and agreed to compensate families of the 270 victims.

    Gadhafi said his country must now take a lead role in combatting terrorism and warned Libyans that if their sons join extremists fighting U.S. forces in Iraq, they will eventually return home to kill their parents for being “infidels.”

    “A country that is weak in front of terrorism harms the international community,” he said, while suggesting Libyan security forces might be given extra powers.

    “The power that is responsible for security must be strong enough to make people feel safe,” he said without elaborating.

    Libya is known for its extensive security apparatus and highly active internal and external intelligence services, a system that neighboring Egypt helped install in the early 1970s. Most Libyan opposition members live abroad because of the country’s heavy handed security.

    Mix this buddy-buddy talk with this article where he espouses a desire for greater Libyan freedom and we start to see my case for the nutjob criteria.

    Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi urged his people on Wednesday to let “freedoms blossom” but made no mention of democratic goals like political parties that the United States wants to promote in the Middle East.

    […]

    “You have to let freedoms blossom. People must have the full freedom to chose useful and fruitful work, the full freedom to learn and carry out scientific search and the freedom of faith,” said Gaddafi, who came to power in a 1969 military coup, in a speech broadcast live on Libyan television.

    […]

    “Every one has the full economic freedom of what to do and where to invest. Every one has the freedom to establish social and economic enterprises of his liking and interest,” said Gaddafi, shunning mention of Western-style democracy.

    […]

    “The people power and the direct democracy in Libya came to give an alternative to the worsening political crisis in the world where everywhere outside Libya dictatorship rules,” he declared.

    Gaddafi said the people of the United States, Britain and Italy were living “under the yoke of dictatorships” and invited their politicians, scholars and intellectuals to visit Libya to learn how “the only genuine democracy works.”

    “It is an international duty of the Libyans to help resolve the world political crisis. I advise you to set aside the money to pay for accommodation and other expenses for people we invite to come from America, Britain and other countries to learn at Green Book university.”

    Ummmm … we need to chat about freedom, democracy, dictatorships and the different meanings those words apparently hold to you an me, Moammar-baby.

    Look, it’s obvious he’s decided to emerge from retreat after his spanking by Reagan, sensing a chance to again become a leading figure for the Arab world. Good luck with that, Moe — you’re at least better than some of the other cluelessness running around in that area.

    I do want one bold statement from the guy: how do we spell his name in English … consistently and correctly? These two articles had two variations, and here’s several more.